to me, the importance of this article is that women are having an even harder time preventing pregnancy at a time when they are not prepared to have a (or another) child. the US continues to have the highest rate of unintended pregnancy in the developed world. and THAT is a tragedy.
lou
UNPLANNED PREGNANCY, ABORTION
OFTEN HAPPEN
MORE THAN ONCE IN A WOMAN’S
LIFETIME
New Guttmacher Study
Notes Role that Government Has Played in Making It Harder—Not Easier—for Women
Having Abortions to Prevent the Next Unplanned Pregnancy
About half of all U.S. women having abortions in 2002
had already had a prior abortion, according to Repeat Abortion in the United States, released
today by the Guttmacher Institute. Moreover, one in three women have given birth
to a baby they had not planned for, and one in 10 have had two or more
unintended births. Repeat unintended pregnancies that end either in abortions or
unplanned births occur among women from all economic, racial and ethnic
backgrounds, the authors point out, suggesting that the reproductive health care
system in general is failing to provide women with the services and counseling
they need.
“Our study challenges the misperception that women
who have more than one abortion are different from other women,” says lead
author Rachel K. Jones, senior research associate at the Guttmacher Institute.
“The typical woman having a second or third abortion is, in many ways, like the
typical woman having her first abortion—and in turn, all types of American women
have abortions. This suggests that we need to do a better job helping all women
better prevent unwanted pregnancies, so they can avoid having to decide whether
to seek abortions or raise children they are not prepared for.”
In fact, the only notable differences between women
obtaining a first abortion and those who had already had one or more abortions
are that those obtaining repeat abortions tend to be older and to have more
children. This makes sense, as older women have been at risk of unintended
pregnancy longer than younger women. Overall, most women obtaining abortions are
poor or low-income, and six in 10 are already mothers.
The authors found no evidence of women using abortion
as their primary method of family planning. The majority of women having
abortions were using contraceptives when they became pregnant, regardless of
whether it was their first abortion or they had already had a prior abortion. In
fact, women obtaining second and higher-order abortions were slightly more
likely to have been using a highly effective hormonal method (such as the pill,
the patch or the ring) when they became pregnant. These patterns suggest that
most women who have abortions are trying to avoid unintended pregnancies but are
having trouble doing so.
The time when a woman seeks an abortion is an
opportunity to offer family planning services and counseling to help her prevent
another unintended pregnancy. Yet a quarter of a century of government policies
at the state, federal and international levels have impeded this process. For
example, Colorado, Michigan, Ohio and Pennsylvania require strict separation
between organizations providing state-funded family planning services and
organizations providing abortion-related services. At the federal level, Title
X–funded family planning programs must
be “separate and
distinguishable” from abortion-related activities. And in developing countries,
clinics or hospitals where abortions are provided are prohibited from receiving
U.S. assistance for any postabortion contraceptive services and
counseling.
“The ‘wall of separation’ that the federal government
has erected between family planning and abortion services is, paradoxically,
leading to more abortions,” says Sharon Camp, Guttmacher president and CEO.
“While intended to distance publicly-funded family planning clinics from
abortion services, an unintended consequence is that it is getting in the way of
abortion providers’ ability to facilitate women’s access back to family planning
clinics. These policies interfere with the ability of abortion providers to
ensure that, following an abortion, every woman has an appropriate contraceptive
method and is able to use it consistently. And it is poor and low-income women
in this country—those who have the highest rates of unintended pregnancy and
abortion—as well as women in the world’s poorest countries, who are paying the
price. We’re failing to prevent abortions because we’re letting down women in
the greatest need.”
Click here for the full report Repeat Abortion in the United States.
For more information about this
issue or about the Guttmacher Institute, please contact Rebecca Wind at
212-248-1953 or mediaworks@guttmacher.org.
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